Eczema
01Eczema is a chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by itching, redness, dryness and irritation of the skin. It may affect people of all ages and often occurs in recurring episodes with periods of improvement and flare-ups. Although eczema is not contagious, persistent itching and skin inflammation can significantly affect sleep, daily activities and quality of life.
Several factors may contribute to eczema, including a weakened skin barrier, allergies, environmental triggers, stress and genetic predisposition. Identifying and avoiding individual triggers forms an important part of long-term management.
Common Symptoms of Eczema
Common Causes of Eczema
Genetic predisposition, allergic conditions, skin barrier dysfunction, irritating soaps and detergents, environmental allergens, climate changes and emotional stress.
Conventional Treatment for Eczema
Treatment aims to reduce inflammation, relieve itching and restore the skin barrier. Management may include moisturizers, topical corticosteroids, topical calcineurin inhibitors, antihistamines, antibiotics when infection is present and biologic medications for selected patients with severe eczema.
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